One of the most common questions from parents starting 11+ preparation is a simple one: what will my child actually be asked to write about? It's a reasonable thing to want to know. The honest answer is that it depends on which school and exam board your child is sitting, more than most families realise going in.
This article covers the kinds of topics that typically come up, how format and marking differ between exam boards, and where to find the deeper breakdown of what examiners are looking for once your child starts writing.
Not every 11+ exam sets creative writing
GL Assessment and the Independent Schools Examinations Board (ISEB), the two most widely used providers, don't include a creative writing task in their standard papers. Where a creative writing component exists, it's usually set by the individual school or consortium, not the national provider (Study Mind, 2025). The presence, format and timing of a writing task can genuinely vary school to school, so checking your target school's specific requirements matters more here than in almost any other part of 11+ preparation.
Where creative writing is set, formats differ noticeably. The Consortium of Selective Schools in Essex (CSSE) asks for two shorter, individually set paragraphs within its English paper. The Kent Test gives ten minutes for planning followed by thirty minutes of writing from a handful of stimuli. The Medway Test allows sixty minutes for writing, with planning space built into the answer booklet. Many independent schools set a single longer piece, often with a choice of three to four titles or image prompts, typically within a twenty-to-thirty-minute window (Griffin Teaching, n.d.; Prep4All, 2026).
The topics that tend to come up
Across boards and schools, certain topic types recur consistently enough to be worth deliberate practice:
Adventure or achievement stories. An exciting event, a challenge overcome, "the best day of your life so far." These favour children who can build tension and pace a story toward a satisfying peak.
Stories involving animals. Often rewarding writers who give an animal human-like thoughts or feelings to make it more relatable (Examberry Writing, 2023).
Stories built around a single emotion — fear, loss, excitement, hope. These reward emotional intelligence: showing how something feels, not just describing what happened.
Stories set in a particular environment. A journey, a new place, an unfamiliar landscape. Strong descriptive and sensory detail matters here.
Image-based or opening-line prompts, where the stimulus is a picture or the first sentence of a story your child must continue. These test whether they can build a coherent narrative from someone else's starting point rather than their own.
Non-fiction or discursive options, offered by some schools alongside fiction titles, for children who write more confidently about real experiences or opinions than invented ones.
Trying to predict the exact topic is close to impossible. Practising across this range of types means that whatever comes up on the day feels like a familiar shape, not something entirely new (Edumentors, 2026).
How it's actually marked
Most parents find this genuinely reassuring: 11+ creative writing is not marked on subjective taste. Boards that publish guidance, including CSSE and ISEB, mark against structured band descriptors. They assess vocabulary range, sentence control, structure and literary technique consistently across every script (Prep4All, 2026).
We've written a full breakdown of the five specific criteria examiners apply, covering structure and paragraphing, a strong opening hook, literary devices, varied punctuation, and emotional intelligence, in The Five Things 11+ Examiners Look for in Creative Writing. Read that alongside this one if your child is about to start practising. It turns "write a good story" into five specific, practisable targets.
One practical consequence of exam-set topics: because the title or stimulus is unseen until the exam itself, a child cannot pre-write or memorise a story. What they can do is walk in with a few reliable opening techniques, a habit of thirty-second planning, and a stock of literary devices they reach for naturally. Those transfer to any topic.
How the 11Plus Tips AI examiner helps
Understanding topic types and marking criteria is something most families can do with a book and some practice papers. Getting consistent, immediate feedback on a child's actual writing, every time they write, is much harder at home. That's what the 11Plus Tips AI examiner is built for.
As your child writes to one of the platform's ten story prompts, spanning the topic types above from adventure to emotion-led writing to image prompts, the AI checks their work live against all five marking criteria and shows them, as they write, which they're hitting and which need work. When they submit, they get a score out of 40, written feedback, specific strengths, and concrete next steps. Every submission is saved, so progress across the five criteria and across different topic types is visible over time.
Sign up to 11Plus Tips and give your child live, examiner-style feedback on every piece of creative writing they produce, across every topic type the 11+ can set.
References
Examberry Writing (2023) 11 Plus (11+) Creative Writing Topics. Available at: https://writing.examberry.com/11-plus-creative-writing-topics/ (Accessed: 7 August 2026).
Edumentors (2026) Top 11 Plus Creative Writing Tips For Your English Exam. Available at: https://edumentors.co.uk/blog/11-plus-creative-writing-prompts/ (Accessed: 7 August 2026).
Griffin Teaching (n.d.) 11+ creative writing guide with 50 example topics and prompts. Available at: https://griffinteaching.com/11-plus-creative-writing-guide/ (Accessed: 7 August 2026).
Prep4All (2026) 11 Plus Creative Writing: Topics, Examples & Model Answers. Available at: https://prep4all.co.uk/11-plus-creative-writing (Accessed: 7 August 2026).
Study Mind (2025) 11 Plus Creative Writing Exam: Examples, Topics, Tips. Available at: https://studymind.co.uk/ucas-guide/a-guide-to-creative-writing-in-the-11-plus/ (Accessed: 7 August 2026).